Chronic prostatitis is the most common inflammatory disease of the organs of the male reproductive system. He surprises both young men and men in old age. Statistics state that 8 out of 10 men aged 80 will find out which chronic prostatitis comes from their own experience.
What is chronic prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. In most cases, infections of the genitarian system, which were not healed in time, lead to its appearance. The catalyst for the development of inflammation can be hypothermia, lack of physical activity, the reduction of immunity due to other diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, the presence of poor habits, constant fatigue and stress.
The incidence tip value is 20 to 40 years - the most active age. However, it is not easy to identify this disease - symptoms of prostatitis are often masked for other diseases and vice versa - diseases of other organs can give a clinical image similar to prostatitis.
Differentiate Acute bacterial prostatitis And Chronic prostatitis . The first type is rare - not more than 5% of all cases. 95% are chronic prostatitis, which is extremely rarely a consequence of the acute form of the disease. Chronic prostatitis is often primary.
As a reference
The prostate gland is involved in maintaining the correct pH value of the urinary tract and the livelihood of sperm and protects the genitarian system from infections.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
The first sign of the development of prostatitis is the occurrence of symptoms and pain or cutting pain in the lower abdomen. Sometimes the pain gives the thigh or the lower back and often worsens after ejaculation.
The sexual dysfunction develops very quickly - Libido decreases, problems arise with erection and duration of sexual intercourse. And finally the pain begins to accompany every urination.
If you notice such symptoms in yourself, do not set yourself up yourself - find out whether you or another disease can prostatitis, only a doctor can.
Laboratory signs of chronic prostatitis
The diagnosis is not only based on patient complaints - to identify prostatitis, laboratory tests are required. In particular, the analysis of urine, ejaculate and the secret of the prostate. In addition, an ultrasound is often carried out to determine the size and shape of the prostate.
In chronic bacterial prostatitis, red blood cells are found in a microscopic examination of the glandular secret, the presence of E. coli, enterobacteria, Clostridium or other microorganisms in ejaculations. In a chronic non -bacterial prostatitis of laboratory tests, the presence of leukocytes in the secret of the glands and in the third part of the urine show.
Treatment methods of chronic prostatitis
As a rule, prostatitis is successfully treated with conservative methods. But the therapy should be complex. In addition, it is strongly recommended to rethink the lifestyle - an unbalanced diet, a sitting lifestyle and accidental sexual bonds really play a major role in the development of chronic prostatitis.
Medication
Medicine therapy pursues several goals at the same time - pain relievers and anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed, as well as medication that activate regenerative and immunoducting functions of body cells. The treatment of chronic prostatitis most likely requires the course of the course of antibiotics. The course lasts about a month and a half, sometimes several approaches are required. Probiotic drugs are prescribed to prevent the development of dysbiosis.
Prostate massage
Prostate massage is carried out manually by the anus. This is not the most pleasant process, but its effectiveness is very high.
Physiotherapeutic methods
The treatment of chronic prostatitis with thermal physiotherapy provides good results by improving microcirculation and absorption of medicines in the tissue. Physiotherapeutic methods include ultrasound warming and irrigation with an antibacterial solution using enemies.
Balneotherapy
In many sanatoriums, chronic prostatitis is successfully treated with balneotherapy methods, i. e. using mineral water. For the treatment of patients with prostatitis, weak mineralized water is usually prescribed both inside and in the form of bathrooms. There are famous Balneological resorts in which prostatitis is treated.
Diet therapy
You should start the first signs of prostatitis to stick to a special diet. First, you should give up alcoholic beverages because ethyl alcohol increases the channels of the prostate and increasing pain and inflammation. It is also necessary to limit the use of fat meat in order to rule out the formation of cholesterol plaques and further deteriorate the bloodstream. Legumes, mushrooms, outdoors, salty and spicy dishes, tea and coffee, carbonated drinks and pastries are prohibited.
The diet for chronic prostatitis should include food that is rich in zinc (they are included in seafood and pumpkin seeds). It is recommended to eat as many vegetables as possible (with the exception of those who contribute to gas formation - for example cauliflower), dairy products, muesli and dried fruits.
Important!
It should be understood that nutrition in chronic prostatitis is not a temporary measure. If you have made such a diagnosis, the principles of the right nutrition should be kept constantly, otherwise the relapse is inevitable.
Surgical intervention
Operations for prostatitis are rarely prescribed. The risk of complications and failure of the treatment as well as a relatively long rehabilitation phase prevails the advantage that the operation entails. Therefore, the operation in this case is an extreme measure. Surgical intervention is only shown in cases in which conservative treatment does not produce any effect and under emergency conditions - the abscess of the prostate, purulent abscesses of neighboring tissue, the lack of urine, the presence of kidney stones and the bladder, a benign prostate hyperplasia or suspicion of oncology.
The main methods for the surgical treatment of prostatitis are:
- Prostatectomy - complete removal of the prostate;
- Prostataresection - removal of part of the gland;
- Circumcision - circular elimination of the entire foreskin to prevent the development of prostatitis and the treatment of its chronic forms;
- Drainage of the abscess to release purulent content.
The treatment of prostatitis lasts long months and does not always lead to a complete recovery. If you diagnose chronic prostatitis, get ready to the fact that you have to change your lifestyle, otherwise the therapy is meaningless. Undoubtedly, prostatitis prevention is much easier than treatment. To prevent the development of this disease, always use barrier protection products, try to move as far as possible (prostatitis is a sitting lifestyle), keeping the right nutrition and preventing hypothermia.